HTML Documents
All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>
.
The HTML document itself begins with <html>
and ends with </html>
.
The visible part of the HTML document is between <body>
and </body>
.
Example :-
<html>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration
The <!DOCTYPE>
declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly.
It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).
The <!DOCTYPE>
declaration is not case sensitive.
The <!DOCTYPE>
declaration for HTML5 is:
<!DOCTYPE html>
HTML headings are defined with the <h1>
to <h6>
tags.
<h1>
defines the most important heading. <h6>
defines the least important heading:
Example:-
Answers:-
This is heading 1
This is heading 2
This is heading 3
This is heading 4
This is heading 5
This is heading 6
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HTML Paragraphs
HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p>
tag:
Example:-
Answers:-
This is a paragraph.
This is another paragraph.
_____________________________________________________________________HTML Links
HTML links are defined with the <a>
tag:
Example:-
Answers:-
HTML Links
HTML links are defined with the a tag:
The link's destination is specified in the href
attribute.
Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements.
You will learn more about attributes in a later chapter.
___________________________________________________________________________________HTML Images
HTML images are defined with the <img>
tag.
The source file (src
), alternative text (alt
), width
, and height
are provided as attributes:
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